The turkey: 14.85 lb Honey Suckle White Brand – Less
than 12% retained juices
Technique: dual temperature roasting, 450ºF and 325ºF with cheesecloth cover
for breast
General: Place the frozen turkey into a dish large
enough to hold it and any liquid that might leek out of the wrapping in the
bottom of a refrigerator. Allow 1 full day of thawing for every 4 lbs of
turkey. However; in the interest of full disclosure I have never been able to
fully thaw a turkey under refrigeration. I use this technique to do most of the
job, and then finish it off in water the day before I plan to cook and serve
it. Early the day before I plan to cook the turkey I place it, still in it’s
wrapper, inside a 5 gallon pickle bucket that I’ve placed inside the bathtub.
The bucket makes it easy to move the turkey – water and all – if I need to, and
placing it in the tub makes it easy to dump and refill when needed. I use
lukewarm but not hot water and let it stand for two to four hours, changing the
water at least twice during the process. A rule of thumb for this method is 30
minutes per pound, starting from a completely frozen bird. I only recommend
this shortened version for finishing off the thawing process. Once completed,
remove plastic wrapping from bird, and pull the neck and giblet packet the
cavity. I then rinse the bird and place it back in the baking dish. I place the
giblets in a separate bowl and place both back in the refrigerator
overnight.
One last general note: Remove any meat from
refrigeration before cooking. For a fifteen pound turkey I recommend one full
hour on the counter to come to room temperature, and up to one and half hours,
but no longer.
You’ll need:
3 tbsp coarse sea salt
2 tbsp freshly ground black pepper
1 cup or 2 sticks unsalted butter, melted
2 small apples - quartered
2 small onions - quartered
Equipment:
- roasting tray with wire rack
- 14 inch rectangle of cheese cloth three layers thick
- basting brush
- cotton twine
Method:
Leave the bird uncovered in the refrigerator for one full
day (24hrs) to allow the skin to dry. *
Twelve hours before roasting, seasoned the bird heavily with
salt and pepper, rubbing it into the skin and cavity of the bird. Place the
bird back in the refrigerator to cure, uncovered. (This is half of the 24hr
drying time.)
Preheat the oven to 450ºF.
Place the apples and onions into the cavity of the bird
leaving enough room for air to circulate within. Truss the bird with the twine
and fold the wings behind the bird’s backbone. This will protect the wing tips
from becoming dry and burnt.
Melt the butter in a small saucepan and allow it to cool
slightly. Soak the cheese cloth in the butter and drape over the breast of the
turkey. Baste the legs and thighs with some of the remaining butter leaving
some to baste the whole bird with later.
Place the room temperature turkey in the oven and roast at
the high temperature for 30 minutes. You will hear some sizzling and even
popping, do not give into the temptation to drop the temperature, or open the
oven door. This is a searing stage.
After the initial 30 minutes, pour 1 cup of water into the
roasting tray to prevent any drippings from scorching, and use this opportunity
to baste the skin with half of the remaining butter.
Turn the oven down to 325ºF, and leave to roast for one to one and half hours
before checking again.
At the 1 ½ to 2 hour mark, carefully remove the cheesecloth
and baste the breast and legs with the remaining butter.
Roast for an additional 30 minutes and begin to check the
breast and thighs with an instant read thermometer. You are looking for an
internal temperature 165ºF
in the breast and 180ºF
in the thigh. If at any point the top of the breast or leg/thigh joint begins
to look too dark or dry, carefully cover with tinfoil and continue roasting.
Plan for three hours total roasting time, but do not be
surprised or dismayed if your bird is done early, or takes longer. Depending on
your oven and the weight of your bird, times will vary, it’s the temperature
you are looking for here.
When done, cover the bird with aluminum foil and set aside
to rest for a minimum of 45 minutes to an hour. If you need to keep your bird
warm for up to two hours, cover with tinfoil and then insulate with triple
layer – folded – of a thick bath towel.
*Food Safety Note: Tell everyone in the household that there
is raw uncovered meat in the refrigerator, and clean the area thoroughly with
an antibacterial agent to avoid possible cross contamination. If small hands
are a worry, cover the bird with a tent of aluminum foil leaving plenty of
space for air circulation and poke holes in the tinfoil to allow for any
moisture to evaporate.
Tasting notes: This technique did render a crispy browned
skin, and meat that was evenly cooked and well seasoned throughout. The apples
and onions did, very subtly, add to the flavor of the meat, particularly the
breast, but their chief function was to provide moisture during roasting which
they did admirably. The cheesecloth did
protect the breast while the whole bird cooked but I found it most helpful as a
grid that held butter and basting liquids on the breast long enough to seep
into the flesh. Often liquids run of the hot skin of a bird before they can do
the breast meat any good. Definitely worth repeating.
One caveat; the cheese cloth was a bit fiddly to remove from
the hot flesh of the bird, and I would caution anyone about leaving it on too
long for fear it would weld itself to the skin on the breast permanently. I
have asbestos hands, but some might want to use latex or some other glove to
protect your fingertips from the worst of the heat. Tongs proved to be
virtually useless in this endeavor and could cause more damage to the skin than
you want.